The professional dental care can be done only the in the dentist office. The professional cleaning and whitening of the teeth is consisted of Skaling, Root Planing and Polishing. Each of the processes have its purpose and will clean a part of your mouth fully.
The skaling is a process of remove of the plaque and the tartar from the surfaces of the teeth. The skaling can be done mechanically and manually, each having own advantages and disadvantages. The Ultrasound skaling is cleaning of the teeth, called Kavitron, which is used to remove coarse deposits of the tartar. After cleaning with ultrasonic apparatus it is highly recommended to be done manually, which will give you fine cleaning of small sediments. Even with the small ends, ultrasound can not achieve the quality that is achieved with fine hand tools. The hand skaling used to clean the youngest deposits on the tooth and root surfaces. Therefore, if you have small deposits or after you had already ultrasonic cleaners, you must be manually applied cleaning. Here are the essential skills of the dentist/hygienist. We use specially developed periodontal instruments with different sizes and different shapes.
The polishing is done on the surfaces of the teeth with specially developed dental polishing paste. There are two types of popular polish profile jet polishing and polishing with toothpaste, brushes and erasers. The professional jet polishing is done by special machines that spray high-pressure water mixed with baking soda on the surface of your teeth. Pressure water wash residue from the plate and baking of deposits removes and neutralizes the acidic environment in your mouth. Polishing with an eraser, brushes and polishing paste is made ​​with a slow speed handpiece. Toothpaste containing abrasives and fluoride is applied to the rubbers, respectively, on the brush. Abrasives and removes stains caused stain and fluoride strengthen enamelling surface. As jet profiling and polishing paste enriched with different flavors and refresh the mouth. Both methods work well and effectively remove stains and of deposits, although jet profiling is done faster.

The dental care is complicated and sometime causes a lot of problem for the whole body health. Also the aesthetics of the teeth can cause mental problems for the person. However, all natural teeth are losing their whiteness over the time for various reasons, just like nutrition, aging, usage of tea, wine and coffee. A lot of our daily habits are causing problems to our teeth. Definitely using of whitening toothpastes can help to remove these stains. Such toothpastes contain abrasives ingredients, which are specifically dosed to mechanically remove stains. So you should be careful with them and using proper techniques for brushing and limiting the use of abrasive pastes for not more than a month, as they can damage the enamel. Over time the spots are hard to remove with simple brushing. Before you address to some of the systems for whitening of the teeth is highly advisable to seek help from a qualified dentist for a professional teeth cleaning and polishing of the tooth surfaces. If then the result is not satisfactory you can use some of the whitening products vital teeth, peroxide containing compounds
The professional cleaning means, such cleaning, which you can get only in dental offices. It is done by trained people – the dentist or the hygienist and consists of removing the soft plaque and hard tartar from your teeth. The main purpose of such cleaning is to prevent the development of periodontal disease
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The dental plaque is a sticky, bacterial mass that forms on teeth above and below the edge of the gum. The dental plaque is really not beautiful and quite unaesthetic for the people, but also carrying a lot of micro-organisms, which may seriously harm and dental health. The dental plaque is consisted from micro-organisms, ingredients of the saliva, peeling oral mucosa cells and specific carbohydrate. It is invisible to the naked eye, but collected from the tooth surface contains a large number of bacterias and really increases the problems on the teeth.
The dental plaque appears 2 hours after washing the teeth and in the beginning the number of micro-organisms is quite small, but constantly increases. In the beginning the micro-organisms are usually aerobes, which are typical for the mouth, but later, then the conditions in the dental plaque are changing to anaerobes pathogens. In this case the depth of the plaque in increasing and is mineralized under the influence of minerals in the saliva and becomes tartar. The tartar is stronger and is ideal reservoir of toxic bacterial products, which seriously harm and damage the gums. The dental tartar cannot be removed with a brush and toothpaste, but only can be treated by a dentist in a clinic. The strict dental care is important to prevent your teeth from tartar and dental plaque.
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The fluoride prevention objectives complement the insufficient income of fluorine (F) in the enamel of the tooth, increasing its hardness and strength. It is important to begin preventive fluoride from four months of pregnancy the mother should continue during lactation, and then 2-3 years after the breakthrough of the last permanent tooth
Endogenous means the introduction of prophylactic doses of fluoride in the digestive tract. The methods are: fluorinated drinking water (one of the most efficient methods), fluoridated salt, milk, mineral water, through the adoption of fluoride tablets and others. Thus providing optimum fluoride concentration and thus to achieve maximum impact on even the mineralization of hard tooth structure, enamel and dentin. Before breaking the teeth, they can be influenced only by endogenous prevention.
Exogenous: This is an external, local, local application of fluoride preparations. Applied after a breakout teeth. Fluoride prevention is aimed at two main etiologic factors of caries, namely to increase the resistance of solid tooth structure and reduce the effects of destructive factors (microorganisms, plaque and its substrate).
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The accumulation of plaque on the teeth surfaces lead to gingival inflammation, which amended on the basic characteristics of a healthy crown. The inflammatory damage is leading to redness, swelling, bleeding, with putrefaction discoloration (from matt to shiny grain and smooth surface) in the circuit, bleeding, a change in the gingival sulcus and the formation of plaque.
Therefore this requires frequent check-ups, regular cleaning of the plaque (the patient) and tartar (the dentist). If necessary, the person should appoint medicines – mouthwashes, gels, pastes containing chlorhexidine, antibiotics.
The improper alignment of the teeth is also an aesthetic flaw, which also hampers the cleaning of the plate and simultaneously favors inflammatory damage to the gum.