The professional dental care can be done only the in the dentist office. The professional cleaning and whitening of the teeth is consisted of Skaling, Root Planing and Polishing. Each of the processes have its purpose and will clean a part of your mouth fully.
The skaling is a process of remove of the plaque and the tartar from the surfaces of the teeth. The skaling can be done mechanically and manually, each having own advantages and disadvantages. The Ultrasound skaling is cleaning of the teeth, called Kavitron, which is used to remove coarse deposits of the tartar. After cleaning with ultrasonic apparatus it is highly recommended to be done manually, which will give you fine cleaning of small sediments. Even with the small ends, ultrasound can not achieve the quality that is achieved with fine hand tools. The hand skaling used to clean the youngest deposits on the tooth and root surfaces. Therefore, if you have small deposits or after you had already ultrasonic cleaners, you must be manually applied cleaning. Here are the essential skills of the dentist/hygienist. We use specially developed periodontal instruments with different sizes and different shapes.
The polishing is done on the surfaces of the teeth with specially developed dental polishing paste. There are two types of popular polish profile jet polishing and polishing with toothpaste, brushes and erasers. The professional jet polishing is done by special machines that spray high-pressure water mixed with baking soda on the surface of your teeth. Pressure water wash residue from the plate and baking of deposits removes and neutralizes the acidic environment in your mouth. Polishing with an eraser, brushes and polishing paste is made ​​with a slow speed handpiece. Toothpaste containing abrasives and fluoride is applied to the rubbers, respectively, on the brush. Abrasives and removes stains caused stain and fluoride strengthen enamelling surface. As jet profiling and polishing paste enriched with different flavors and refresh the mouth. Both methods work well and effectively remove stains and of deposits, although jet profiling is done faster.

The dental care is complicated and sometime causes a lot of problem for the whole body health. Also the aesthetics of the teeth can cause mental problems for the person. However, all natural teeth are losing their whiteness over the time for various reasons, just like nutrition, aging, usage of tea, wine and coffee. A lot of our daily habits are causing problems to our teeth. Definitely using of whitening toothpastes can help to remove these stains. Such toothpastes contain abrasives ingredients, which are specifically dosed to mechanically remove stains. So you should be careful with them and using proper techniques for brushing and limiting the use of abrasive pastes for not more than a month, as they can damage the enamel. Over time the spots are hard to remove with simple brushing. Before you address to some of the systems for whitening of the teeth is highly advisable to seek help from a qualified dentist for a professional teeth cleaning and polishing of the tooth surfaces. If then the result is not satisfactory you can use some of the whitening products vital teeth, peroxide containing compounds
The professional cleaning means, such cleaning, which you can get only in dental offices. It is done by trained people – the dentist or the hygienist and consists of removing the soft plaque and hard tartar from your teeth. The main purpose of such cleaning is to prevent the development of periodontal disease
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The dental plaque is a sticky, bacterial mass that forms on teeth above and below the edge of the gum. The dental plaque is really not beautiful and quite unaesthetic for the people, but also carrying a lot of micro-organisms, which may seriously harm and dental health. The dental plaque is consisted from micro-organisms, ingredients of the saliva, peeling oral mucosa cells and specific carbohydrate. It is invisible to the naked eye, but collected from the tooth surface contains a large number of bacterias and really increases the problems on the teeth.
The dental plaque appears 2 hours after washing the teeth and in the beginning the number of micro-organisms is quite small, but constantly increases. In the beginning the micro-organisms are usually aerobes, which are typical for the mouth, but later, then the conditions in the dental plaque are changing to anaerobes pathogens. In this case the depth of the plaque in increasing and is mineralized under the influence of minerals in the saliva and becomes tartar. The tartar is stronger and is ideal reservoir of toxic bacterial products, which seriously harm and damage the gums. The dental tartar cannot be removed with a brush and toothpaste, but only can be treated by a dentist in a clinic. The strict dental care is important to prevent your teeth from tartar and dental plaque.
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The loss of teeth usually is treated with dentures and the people, which are having such problems should quickly consult with dentist and doctors. Definitely the dentures care is quite complicated and there is certain mode and behavior of the patients wearing removable dentures.
First, the dentures cause a complains from sense nausea and vomiting. This is usually called “vomiting reflex” and is only the first trouble, which the patient with removable dentures should overcome. Usually this sense is only for a couple of minutes or hours and can be overcome with deeply breathing through your nose and avoid conversation in the first hours after placing the dentures. Also the large salivation is frequently met after placement of removable dentures. This is caused by the foreign body in the mouth, but the organism quickly adapt to the presence of dentures in the mouth. The saliva is normalizing in the first hours of putting the removable dentures, so the patient will adapt to the dentures up to a day.
The embarrassed speech is part from having a removable dentures. This is another feature, which the patient should adapt to. The problem is usually normalizing for a couple of days and the process can be speed up by reading aloud. Once the patient adapt to the dentures the speech is normalizing and the patient will have the normal comfortability. Of course the main problem of the dentures is the nutrition. On the first days of having a removable dentures, the patient has pretty bad nutrition and cannot adapt to the foreign body in the mouth. So it is recommended for one week, the patient to remove the dentures and to eat without them. The full adapting to this is really heavy process and the patient needs of about 3-4 mouth for fully adaption with the dentures and feed with no problem.
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Definitely the dental health should be really well-groomed, because the diseases in the mouth and quickly growing and they can lead to loss of teeth. The loss of many or even all teeth requires the creation of partial or complete dentures. This sometimes causes problems for the patient, but if they are not created on time, the chewing is getting worse and this leads to more serious problems and even stomach infections. The malnutrition reduces the body’s natural defenses and leads to many diseases, which can harm seriously the health of the organism. It is highly important to be kept the masticatory function of the teeth and to be corrected the aesthetic disturbances of the mouth. Definitely the loss of teeth can seriously and fast harm the whole health of the body. The treatment of loss of teeth is done by creation of mobile prosthetic constructions. Also we should be aware that if you wait longer, the risk of vestigial of alveolar bone is increasing. This makes the creation of dentures harder and increases the problems for the mouth health. Even there is a possibility to reach the point, where the bone is completely melted and the keeping of the dentures very complicated. The only option for normal retention of the dentures in such cases are the implants, which are quite more uncomfortable and more expensive for the patient.
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The modern prophylactic toothpaste should do a lot of things and have many purposes. Such toothpaste should have abrasives ingredients to remove the bacterial film and in the same time to have fluorides, which will help to strengthens the enamel against caries. The prophylactic toothpaste also should have strong aroma to remove the bad breath, detergents for improved washing action and phosphates. The modern and useful toothpaste will not only make your teeth white and remove the bad breath, but also will prevent your teeth against the main diseases of the mouth. The prophylactic toothpaste has thickeners, which help it to stay on the brush and can be squeezed from the tube and of course sweeteners, which should not be harmful for the teeth and stomach. Each toothpaste should have all these ingredients and the prophylactic toothpastes are really have wide number of diseases, which should be treated. Of course the specialized toothpastes are having stronger action against the certain disease and also contain stronger ingredients in this certain sphere, but the prophylactic ones are have wide specter.
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The toothpastes are the most important medicament, which should be daily used for cleaning the teeth and for treatment of some frequent diseases in the mouth. The toothpastes can be grouped on two basic groups: preventive and curative. The division of them is made according to the action, which they are taking for prevention of the mouth. The main function of preventive toothpastes is the good wash plates action and the supplementation with fluor.
The curative toothpastes are with different function, according to the disease, which they are treating. There are curative toothpastes with plaque inhibitory effect, anti-inflammatory effect and some protects the oral mucosa. The different toothpastes are used in different diseases and give different protection for the mouth and teeth. For sensitive teeth you can use special toothpastes, which are easily reduce the pain. Such toothpastes are treating the illness and highly sensitive teeth, giving them protection from the food and acids in the mouth. Of course the curative toothpastes should be prescribed from a dentist, but if you have certain complains you can use some of the pastes, which are treating them. To be sure you use the most appropriate toothpaste for you, it is highly necessary to consult your dentist and get a prescription for teeth and mouth treatment.
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The fluoride prevention objectives complement the insufficient income of fluorine (F) in the enamel of the tooth, increasing its hardness and strength. It is important to begin preventive fluoride from four months of pregnancy the mother should continue during lactation, and then 2-3 years after the breakthrough of the last permanent tooth
Endogenous means the introduction of prophylactic doses of fluoride in the digestive tract. The methods are: fluorinated drinking water (one of the most efficient methods), fluoridated salt, milk, mineral water, through the adoption of fluoride tablets and others. Thus providing optimum fluoride concentration and thus to achieve maximum impact on even the mineralization of hard tooth structure, enamel and dentin. Before breaking the teeth, they can be influenced only by endogenous prevention.
Exogenous: This is an external, local, local application of fluoride preparations. Applied after a breakout teeth. Fluoride prevention is aimed at two main etiologic factors of caries, namely to increase the resistance of solid tooth structure and reduce the effects of destructive factors (microorganisms, plaque and its substrate).
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In some countries such as France and recently sold in Bulgaria, etc. homeopathic toothpaste (PTO). This process is activated, the distribution of homeopathic remedies, and because of the increasing number of practitioners of homeopathy. Characteristic of these toothpastes is the absence of mint. Some homeopathic PTO limited to purely hygienic stock. In this sense should be clear about what it’s composition – whether or homeopathic product that is used in treatment of HLS, because texts packaging can be misleading and deceiving consumers. In close connection with these considerations is the question of what shall contain such paste. Can it by incorporating substances which in diluted form is used for homeopathic treatment, such as fluoride, herbal extracts, calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide? Some homeopaths allow such presence in the PTO, while others – not. Maybe it depends on the currently taking HLS. The homeopathic PTO generally do not contain synthetic preservatives, colorings and sweeteners.
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The basic principle of allopathic medicine is “contradictory things are treated with the opposite” (Contraria contrarius curantur), and homeopathy – “similar treated with such” (Similia similibus curantur). The principle of homeopathy can be formulated thus: A pharmacologically active substance which causes a measurable dose of disease symptoms in a healthy person in a small dose can eliminate the same symptoms in the patient. In homeopathic medicine speak of constitutional symptoms (morphology, physiology, pathology), the nature and individual symptoms of the drug. In connection with their action, etc. modality of medicines, ie possible amplification / attenuation of the various symptoms of drug under the influence of different factors: heat, cold, posture, season, time clock, etc. Or generally speaking modality is based on individualization of therapy, taking into account individual symptoms and characteristics of the drug.
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